Khao Sok National Park in Suratthani Province, Thailand

 

Khao Sok National Park in Suratthani Province, Thailand

Khao Sok National Park is a stunning natural attraction located in the province of Surat Thani, Thailand. Established in 1980, the park covers an area of approximately 739 square kilometers and is renowned for its ancient rainforest, limestone karsts, diverse wildlife, and the stunning Cheow Lan Lake.

History of Khao Sok National Park

The history of Khao Sok National Park in Surat Thani, Thailand, is as rich and diverse as its lush landscapes. The park's history encompasses geological transformations, the influence of ancient civilizations, and modern conservation efforts. Here is an overview of the history of Khao Sok National Park:

1. Geological History:

Khao Sok is located in the Surat Thani province and is part of the Phang Nga and Krabi provinces as well. The region has a long geological history, and the limestone karsts that characterize the landscape formed around 200-300 million years ago.

2. Ancient Inhabitants:

Evidence suggests that the Khao Sok area has been inhabited by humans for thousands of years. Archaeological finds, such as ancient tools and pottery, indicate that ancient civilizations once thrived in this region.

3. Logging Era:

In the early to mid-20th century, the Khao Sok region was subject to extensive logging. The valuable hardwood trees attracted loggers, leading to significant deforestation in the area. This activity had a profound impact on the natural environment.

4. Creation of the National Park:

In 1980, the Thai government established Khao Sok National Park as a protected area to conserve its unique biodiversity and natural beauty. The park covers a vast area, including rainforests, limestone formations, rivers, and the iconic Cheow Lan Lake.

5. Biodiversity Conservation:

Khao Sok National Park is renowned for its high levels of biodiversity. The park's establishment aimed to protect the diverse flora and fauna within its boundaries, including rare and endemic species. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem.

6. Ratchaprapha Dam and Cheow Lan Lake:

The construction of the Ratchaprapha Dam in the late 1970s led to the creation of Cheow Lan Lake within the park. The lake, surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush rainforest, has become one of the park's major attractions.

7. Tourism Development:

Over the years, Khao Sok has gained popularity as a tourist destination, attracting nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those looking to experience the beauty of Thailand's natural landscapes. The park offers a range of activities, from jungle trekking to boat tours on Cheow Lan Lake.

8. Sustainable Tourism Initiatives:

Recognizing the importance of sustainable tourism, the park authorities have implemented measures to ensure that tourism activities do not harm the environment. Efforts are made to promote responsible travel practices and raise awareness about the significance of conservation.

Khao Sok National Park stands as a testament to the resilience of nature and the commitment to preserving the beauty and biodiversity of this ancient rainforest. Visitors to the park can witness the harmonious coexistence of natural wonders and ongoing conservation efforts.

Here are some key features and attractions of Khao Sok National Park

1. Ancient Rainforest: The park is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world, dating back 160 million years. Visitors can explore the lush greenery, trek through the jungle, and discover a rich variety of flora and fauna.

2. Cheow Lan Lake: Also known as Ratchaprapha Dam or Rajjaprabha Dam, Cheow Lan Lake is a breathtaking freshwater lake surrounded by limestone cliffs and lush rainforest. The lake offers opportunities for boat tours, kayaking, and even floating raft houses for an immersive experience.

3. Wildlife: Khao Sok is teeming with diverse wildlife, including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. It's a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers. You might spot elephants, gibbons, langurs, and various species of deer.

4. Trekking and Hiking: The park features a network of trails that cater to different levels of hikers. The trails take you through the dense jungle, past waterfalls, and to viewpoints offering stunning panoramas of the surrounding landscape.

5. Flora and Fauna: The park boasts an incredible variety of plant life, including rare and endemic species. The towering limestone karsts and the dense forest create a unique ecosystem that supports an abundance of biodiversity.

6. Cave Exploration: There are several caves within the park, such as Nam Talu Cave and Pakarang Cave, offering opportunities for exploration. These caves often feature unique stalactite and stalagmite formations.

7. Accommodations: There are various accommodation options available in and around Khao Sok National Park, ranging from basic guesthouses to luxurious resorts. Some accommodations offer the chance to stay in floating bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake.

8. Conservation Efforts: The park is dedicated to conservation efforts, and the authorities work to maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem while promoting sustainable tourism practices.

Accommodation when going to Khao Sok National Park.

Khao Sok National Park offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you prefer the comfort of a resort, the simplicity of a guesthouse, or the unique experience of staying in floating bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake, there's something for everyone. Here are some types of accommodation you can consider when visiting Khao Sok:

1. Resorts and Hotels:

Location: There are several resorts and hotels in and around the Khao Sok area.

Amenities: Resorts often offer comfortable rooms, swimming pools, on-site restaurants, and various facilities.

Recommended Resorts: Tree Tops Jungle Safari, Anurak Community Lodge, and Khao Sok River Lodge.

2. Floating Bungalows on Cheow Lan Lake:

Location: These bungalows are located on Cheow Lan Lake within the national park.

Experience: Staying in a floating bungalow provides a unique and immersive experience surrounded by nature.

Recommended Floating Bungalows: Elephant Hills Rainforest Camp, Panvaree The Greenery, and Khao Sok Floating Bungalows.

3. Guesthouses and Bungalows:

Location: You can find guesthouses and bungalows in the Khao Sok village and its vicinity.

Amenities: These accommodations range from basic to mid-range, offering a more local experience.

Recommended Guesthouses: Khao Sok Jungle Huts, Morning Mist Resort, and Khaosok Goodview Resort.

4. Luxury Tented Camps:

Location: Luxury tented camps provide a glamping experience within or near the national park.

Experience: These camps often combine comfort with an authentic rainforest experience.

Recommended Tented Camps: Elephant Hills, 500 Rai Floating Resort, and Khao Sok Paradise Resort.

5. Hostels and Backpacker Lodges:

Location: Khao Sok has hostels and budget-friendly lodges catering to backpackers and budget travelers.

Amenities: These accommodations provide basic facilities and a social atmosphere.

Recommended Hostels: Khaosok Hostel, Monkey Mansion, and Silver Cliff Resort.

6. Treehouse Accommodations:

Experience: For a unique stay, consider treehouse accommodations nestled within the jungle.

Amenities: These places often offer a blend of adventure and comfort.

Recommended Treehouse Accommodations: Our Jungle Camp, Art's Riverview Lodge, and Rafflesia Glamping.

When planning your stay in Khao Sok, consider factors such as your budget, preferred level of comfort, and the type of experience you want to have. Booking in advance, especially during peak seasons, is advisable to secure your preferred accommodation. Whether you choose a lakeside bungalow, a jungle retreat, or a cozy guesthouse, Khao Sok National Park offers a variety of options for a memorable stay.

How do you go to Khao Sok National Park from Bangkok?

To travel from Bangkok to Khao Sok National Park, you have several transportation options, including bus, train, and plane. Here are the common ways to reach Khao Sok from Bangkok:

1. By Bus:

Duration: The bus journey takes approximately 10-12 hours.

Bus Stations: Buses from Bangkok to Khao Sok usually depart from the Southern Bus Terminal (Sai Tai Mai).

Operators: Several bus companies operate on this route.

Recommended Bus Companies: Phantip Travel, Lomprayah, and other reputable operators.

2. By Train and Bus:

Duration: The train journey to Surat Thani takes around 8-9 hours, followed by a bus ride to Khao Sok, which takes approximately 2 hours.

Train Station: Trains depart from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Railway Station.

Operators: State Railway of Thailand (SRT) offers train services.

Recommended Train: Night trains with sleeping berths are a popular choice.

Bus from Surat Thani to Khao Sok: Buses and minivans run from Surat Thani to Khao Sok.

3. By Plane and Bus:

Duration: The flight takes around 1 hour, followed by a bus ride that takes approximately 2-3 hours.

Airport: Fly to Surat Thani International Airport (URT).

Airlines: Various airlines operate flights from Bangkok to Surat Thani.

Bus from Surat Thani to Khao Sok: Buses and minivans are available from Surat Thani to Khao Sok.

4. Private Transportation:

Duration: The duration varies based on the type of vehicle and traffic conditions.

Options: You can hire a private car or taxi to take you directly from Bangkok to Khao Sok. This option provides flexibility and convenience.

5. Combination of Train and Taxi/Minivan:

Duration: Take a train to Surat Thani and then hire a taxi or minivan for the remaining journey to Khao Sok.

Tips:

Booking Tickets: It's advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel times.

Night Travel: Consider taking overnight trains or buses to maximize your time.

Transportation Hubs: Surat Thani often serves as a transportation hub for traveling to Khao Sok, so plan your journey accordingly.

Ensure to check the latest schedules, ticket prices, and availability before your trip, as these details may change. Additionally, consider your preferences, budget, and travel time constraints when choosing the most suitable option for your journey to Khao Sok National Park from Bangkok.